Alisbur H ounation Trust alisbur District Hosital alisbur Wiltshire 2 wwwsalisburnhsuk i The eience use in the rtgrctcvkqpqhvkungcgvku aailable on reuest lease email atientinformation salisburnhsuk if ou woul like a reference. 5-HIAA is a urine test that measures the amount of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA). 5-HIAA is a breakdown product of a hormone called serotonin. This test tells how much 5-HIAA the body is producing. This test measures the amount of 5- HIAA in the urine. Serotonin is produced as needed by the nervous system, mainly the brain, but also special cells in the bronchial tubes (lungs) and gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It helps transmit nerve impulses and constrict blood vessels, participates in the wake- sleep cycle, and affects mood. After it is used by the body, serotonin is broken down in the liver, and its metabolites, including 5- HIAA, are excreted in the urine. Ordinarily, only small varying amounts of 5- HIAA are present in the urine. ![]() Large quantities of serotonin and 5- HIAA may be produced, however, by some carcinoid tumors. Carcinoid tumors are slow- growing noncancerous or cancerous neuroendocrine masses that can form in the GI tract, especially in the appendix, and in the lungs. About 2 out of every 3 carcinoid tumors are found in the GI tract with most of the rest occurring in the lungs, although they may affect other organs as well. According to the American Cancer Society, there are about 8,0. GI tract and 4,0. United States. Many more of these tumors may exist, but most remain small and do not cause any symptoms. When carcinoid tumors are discovered in asymptomatic patients during surgical procedures performed for other reasons, they are called . ![]() ![]() A small percentage of these tumors may eventually grow large enough to cause obstructions in the intestines or bronchial tubes of the lungs. About 1. 0% of carcinoid tumors, primarily those found in the GI tract with liver involvement, will produce enough serotonin to cause symptoms, such as flushing of the face, diarrhea, a rapid heart rate, and wheezing, which are referred to as carcinoid syndrome. The serotonin that causes carcinoid syndrome may be released continuously or intermittently and can lead to significantly increased quantities of 5- HIAA in the urine. How is the sample collected for testing? For a 2. 4- hour urine collection, all of the urine produced should be saved for a 2. It is best to keep the sample in a cool, dark place, such as a refrigerator. NOTE: If undergoing medical tests makes you or someone you care for anxious, embarrassed, or even difficult to manage, you might consider reading one or more of the following articles: Coping with Test Pain, Discomfort, and Anxiety, Tips on Blood Testing, Tips to Help Children through Their Medical Tests, and Tips to Help the Elderly through Their Medical Tests. Another article, Follow That Sample, provides a glimpse at the collection and processing of a blood sample and throat culture. Is any test preparation needed to ensure the quality of the sample? Pre- sample preparation is important for accurate 5- HIAA test results. Foods such as avocados, bananas, pineapples, plums, walnuts, tomatoes, kiwi fruit, and eggplant can interfere with 5- HIAA measurement and should be avoided for 3 days prior to and during urine collection. There are also a variety of drugs that can affect the 5- HIAA test. It is important that those being tested talk to their healthcare provider before decreasing or discontinuing any medications. Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5- HIAA), 2. Hour, Urine. Douglas County Hospital Laboratory. Reporting Name. 5- Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, U. Useful For. Biochemical diagnosis and monitoring of intestinal carcinoid. ![]()
After a 24-hour urine 5-HIAA level was elevated to 22.7 mg/24 hours (normal, <6 mg/24 hours). After negative computed tomography and octreotide scans, it was felt. Diet Restrictions for 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA). This test requires a 24-hour urine specimen. Diet Restrictions for 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA). Performing Laboratory Mayo Medical Laboratories in Rochester. Specimen Required. Patient. Preparation: 1. ![]() Some prescription medications could interfere with test. The ordering provider should decide if any medications. For 4. 8 hours before patients start their urine collection. Limit the following to 1 serving per day: -Fruits- Vegetables- Nuts- Caffeinated beverages or foods. If clinically feasible, discontinue the following medications at. Acetaminophen (Tylenol or generic versions)- Aspirin- Antihistamines- Cough syrups- Cold and flu medications. Supplies: Urine. Tubes, 1. L (T0. 68)Container/Tube. Plastic, 1. 0- m. L urine tube (T0. Specimen Volume: 5. Instructions: 1. Collect a 2. Add 2. 5 m. L of 5. Use 1. 5 m. L of 5. Information: See Urine Preservatives in Special Instructions. Specimen Minimum Volume. LSpecimen Stability Information. Specimen Type. Temperature. Time. Urine. Refrigerated (preferred)5. Frozen 3. 65 days. Reference Values. This test has not been cleared or approved by the. U. S. Food and Drug Administration. Intestinal carcinoid tumors. HIAA and serotonin especially in individuals with carcinoid. Carcinoid syndrome is characterized by carcinoid tumors. Measurement of 5- HIAA in a 2. Interpretation. Elevated excretion of 5- hydroxyindoleacetic acid is a probable. Analytic Time. 2 days (not reported on Saturday or Sunday). Specimen Retention Time. Reject Due To. Hemolysis. NALipemia. NAIcterus. NAOther. NAMethod Name. Liquid Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC- MS/MS)Urine Preservative Collection Options. Ambient. No. Refrigerated. Yes. Frozen. Yes. N HCl. Yes (3. 0 m. L)5. 0% Acetic Acid. Preferred (2. 5 m. L)Na. 2CO3. Yes (5 g)Toluene. Yes (3. 0 m. L)6. N HNO3. Yes (1. 5 m. L)Boric Acid. Yes (1. Thymol (1. 0% in isopropanol)Yes (1. L)Necessary Information.
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